ETERNAL SUNSHINE OF THE SPOTLESS MIND
Directed by:
 Michel Gondry
Internet Movie Database Entry for full details

GRADE: A- (3.3/4)

2004.

Eternal Sunshine…, as lazy people everywhere refer to it, uses science fiction to breathe some life into that trite and tired old adage, courtesy Lord Tennyson, “’tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.”  Jim Carrey, in his finest performance to date, plays Joel, an artist who discovers his recent ex-girlfriend Clementine (Kate Winslet) has undergone a procedure in which all her memories of him have been literally erased from her mind.  He decides, tit-for-tat, to do the same.  (Joel first asks if the procedure carries any risk of brain damage, to which the doctor replies, "technically the procedure is brain damage.")

Much of the action is set inside Joel’s mind, which plays well since the depiction of spatially illogical memoryspace seems perfectly suited to the filmic medium.  Director Gondry leaps between Joel’s memories of Clementine as they are being erased and literally disintegrating (cf. props and characters disappear from the screen, sets collapse, and dialogue, intentionally, doesn’t synch up to the actors’ lip movements
) as though they were all on a linear spatiotemporal plane.  It’s Annie Hall being run backwards through a projector that's on fire.  As Joel’s mind becomes increasingly confused so too does the film’s imagery: it starts raining in an apartment, or Joel and Clementine awake in bed and find themselves in the middle of a beach.

Charlie Kaufman’s script, an intriguing concept executed marvelously, is peppered with clever dialogue and a universal theme about the preciousness of memories, even those that are banal, sad, painful, or all three.  Like any movie that involves time travel, any film about a man's journey through his brain during the process of a memory erasure is going to have its share of coherency issues, but they are easily overlooked here for the sake of the affecting and absorbing drama.  To get bogged down in details or logistics would be to miss the point.

Carrey has shown a range deeper than that displayed in Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls in recent years, in films like The Truman Show and The Majestic, but he has never before been at once so effusive and yet, thankfully (because remember who we’re dealing with here), restrained.  Kate Winslet’s performance, further confirming her place as a virtuosic maestro, moves
with incredible believability between frenetic spontaneity and disheveled dolor, like Nicole Kidman in Eyes Wide Shut.

Ultimately a terribly cynical portrait of modern romance, every relationship in Eternal Sunshine... is presented as flawed, damaged, and doomed to failure.  Somehow, though, we come to realize we wouldn’t trade that misery for anything in the world, not even to jump around naked with Kirsten Dunst.  The film itself doesn't make this explicitly clear, instead relying heavily on the manipulation of the personal emotional memories of its audience.  It doesn't set out to prove that 'tis better to have loved and lost... as it already assumes it to be true.  Normally that kind of thing would bother me, but Eternal Sunshine... is just too moving and otherwise well-executed.  
-- Henry Stewart

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